Textile Research And Development Should Start With Materials.
When interviewed the domestic spindle manufacturers, reporters found that although the market share of enterprises is improving, most of the spindle manufacturers' orders and direct exports have declined this year. For example, "the leader of spindle production in China" - Henan two textile machinery company, from the spindle of the spindle bottom to the spindle of the flat spindle, all absorbed the design concept of Swiss Novibra, which not only occupied the domestic market, but also exported to Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Pakistan and other countries.
however Novibra They can promise their customers more than 10 years of life. The life expectancy of Henan two spinning machines is only about 8 years. This is due to raw materials, equipment and users. Maintenance There are differences in foreign enterprises.
In order to adapt to the future development trend, the market requires spindle products to develop in the direction of high speed and energy saving. The speed of customers is also increased from 16000 to 18000, or even more than 20000. In recent years, in line with the principle of reducing consumption and reducing consumption, domestic cotton spinning enterprises will not hesitate to choose foreign famous brands of spindles. Besides their long service life, foreign enterprises are doing well in product maintenance. Of course, cotton spinning enterprises should choose their own products according to their own development scale and equipment type.
Indeed, spindle In order to build a foothold in the international market, a manufacturing enterprise must first find its own gap with the famous international brands such as Novibra and Texparts, so as to increase the technological content of products, extend the life of products, and ensure the high cost performance of domestic products. So how to balance the contradiction between R & D cost input and enterprise profitability is still the biggest problem facing the spindle manufacturers in China.
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Dr Sheng Lu's research focuses on tariff relief between TPP countries and puts forward the possible situation of the US textile industry. To some extent, he believes that it is hard to say whether TPP can develop new export markets for American textiles because of the unique pattern of the Asia Pacific region's textile and garment production and trade network (RPTN).
At the beginning, everyone felt that the entry into force of the TPP agreement would be good news, because the tariff reductions and exemptions of imported products between TPP countries could enhance trade among TPP Member States, including promoting the export of US textiles.
However, after Japan's accession to the TPP negotiations, the possibility of the US expansion of textile exports has been greatly reduced. The reason lies in the fact that Japan is the supplier of textiles to Vietnam and other TPP Asian countries, while the other TPP Asian countries have insufficient production capacity and will continue to rely on imported raw materials and textiles to cope with the increased demand for garments exported to the United States, Canada and Japan.
Sheng Lu said that Japan is not only closer to Vietnam than the United States, but also the fourth largest textile exporter in Vietnam; under the framework of TPP, tariff relief will make Japanese textiles more competitive in Vietnam market, and the tariff rate of Vietnamese textiles is 9.7% on average.
Japan is currently the largest textile exporter in mainland China, and will become the key supplier of textiles in Vietnam in the next few years. This fact supports the argument of Dr. Sheng Lu.
On the product side, Japan's exports of textiles meet the needs of Vietnam's imports. For example, according to UN Comtrade data, in 2012, man-made fiber plain woven fabric accounted for 28% of Vietnam's imported textiles, accounting for 24% of Japan's exports of global textiles. However, in 2012, Japan exported only 11.4% (217 million US dollars) of man-made fiber plain weave to Vietnam, and the number of exports could be even higher in the future.
Another expected result is that the market share of imported garments in the United States will be weakened by the non TPP members in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Sino US free trade agreement (CAFTA). When the export garments of NAFTA and CAFTA are popular, the export textiles of the United States will also be favored in the two regions.
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